Prostatitis in men

What is the type of prostatitis disease, and what are the first symptoms it causes, every man should know.Prostatitis is a common urological pathology in which the inflammatory process develops in the prostate gland.This disease is diagnosed mainly in men aged 35-40 years.Predisposing factors that contribute to the onset of the disease are reduced immunity, an inactive lifestyle, abuse of bad habits, and poor nutrition.Pathological diagnosis and treatment are carried out by doctors called urologists.It is with him that you need to make an appointment for a consultation if you are worried about the characteristic symptoms.It is important for any man to remember - the earlier the disease is diagnosed and the treatment is started, the greater the chance of recovery and full recovery.Lack of timely treatment can lead to serious consequences, including male infertility and prostate cancer.

The essence of pathology

Inflammation of the prostate gland is called prostatitis.The prostate is the male organ responsible for producing secretions that maintain normal sperm activity.In most cases, the disease is contagious.Infection can occur through the urethra, bloodstream or lymph, when the infection moves throughout the body from a distant focus of inflammation.Microorganisms that can trigger inflammatory complications:

• bra;
• staphylococci;
• enterococci;
• protease;
• Klebsiella, etc.

All these microscopic organisms are opportunistic microflora, active life that is suppressed by the human immune system.But as soon as the immune system is weakened, under the influence of predisposing factors, the infection becomes more active, causing inflammation in the glandular tissue.

Depending on the nature of the course, the following forms of prostatitis are distinguished:

• acute;
• chronic.

Acute is characterized by obvious symptoms;with timely medical help, it can be successfully cured.Chronic types of pathology occur as a result of insufficient or untimely treatment of the acute form.This disease is characterized by repeated infections, which manifest themselves with unclear symptoms.Chronic prostatitis cannot be completely cured, but correctly selected therapy and preventive measures help prolong remission.

Reason

The main cause of prostatitis is decreased immunity, untreated urological and genital infections.Inflammation often occurs against the background of bacterial infections, which, with the proper functioning of the immune system, are in a latent state.But as soon as the immune system is weakened, the pathogen becomes more active, causing inflammation of the prostate tissue.

What causes prostatitis:

• Hypothermia.Hypothermia causes stress in the body, promotes vasospasm, poor circulation, and decreased immunity.
• Inactive lifestyle.With a sedentary lifestyle, the blood supply to the pelvic organs declines, which leads to stagnation and the development of inflammation in them.
• Chronic constipation.Hardened feces, which lie in the intestine for a long time, put pressure on the glands, disrupting microcirculation.This creates favorable conditions for the life of pathogenic microflora.
• injury.Traumatic damage to the prostate contributes to a decline in blood flow and a decrease in local immunity.
• Excess body weight.People who are overweight move less, which causes blood circulation in their internal organs to deteriorate.The stagnant process leads to swelling and inflammation of the prostate tissue.
• Disruption of the rhythm of sexual activity.Prostatitis can be caused by both an overly active sex life and prolonged abstinence.
• The presence of chronic pathology.Any source of chronic infection can be potentially dangerous for the prostate and can cause inflammation.
• Conditions that contribute to the suppression of the immune system.The general condition of the body is negatively affected by chronic stress, overwork, frequent lack of sleep, and excessive physical load.

Types of prostatitis

Symptoms of prostatitis depend on the type and nature of the course.There are several types of diseases, each with its own characteristics.

Bacteria

The main cause is a bacterial infection that develops against a background of weak immunity.Bacterial prostatitis occurs:

• spicy;
• chronic.

In acute cases, significant prostatitis syndrome is a concern:

• sudden increase in temperature;
• urinary disorders;
• pain, discomfort in the perineum;
• purulent, bloody inclusions in the urine;
• deterioration in general health.

In the chronic course, the symptoms are vague and appear weak.But in the case of relapse, the intensity of symptoms resembles an acute process.

Calculate

This type of pathology is diagnosed mainly in men over the age of 55.Inflammatory complications develop against the background of stone formation in the prostate tissue.Often, stones are formed due to improper treatment of chronic prostatitis.Another common cause is untreated urolithiasis.

Characteristic signs of calculus prostatitis:

• urinary disorders;
• hematuria;
• weaken erection.

Stagnant

It develops against the background of chronic prostatitis and is associated with impaired microcirculation in the pelvic organs.Also, a stagnant form can occur with a long absence of sexual intercourse, which leads to stagnation of secretions in the glands.

Characteristic symptoms of congestive prostatitis:

• problems with urination;
• discomfort in the groin and testicles;
• erectile dysfunction.

Sustained

Purulent prostatitis develops against the background of the acute form of the disease, improper or completely absent treatment.Pathology is characterized by a significant increase in body temperature, impaired urination, the presence of purulent inclusions in the urine, and acute pain in the groin and perineum.If treatment is not started immediately, there is a high probability of developing an abscess and blood poisoning, which can lead to the death of the patient.

symptoms

Symptoms and treatment of prostatitis depend on the stage of its development:

• Catarrhal.At this stage, the patient complains of frequent urination, pain when going to the toilet, discomfort in the perineum during physical activity.
• follicular.Pain symptoms become more pronounced, bother you even at rest, and can radiate to the lower abdomen or lower back.The process of urination is disturbed, the liquid flows out in a thin stream, and sometimes urinary retention occurs.
• Parenchymatous.Advanced stages, where general poisoning of the body develops, body temperature rises significantly, unbearable pain in the perineum occurs, and problems with urination become more pronounced.

Pain syndrome

There are no pain receptors in the prostate, but pain occurs due to an increase in the size of the gland and irritation of nearby nerve fibers.The more advanced the disease, the worse the pain that worries the person.The pain syndrome can change in intensity with sexual abstinence or increased sexual activity.The discomfort spreads to the lower abdomen, lumbar region, perineum, and scrotum.

Screened syndrome

When inflamed, the prostate increases in size and begins to put pressure on the ureters, which is why their lumen gradually decreases.The patient begins to be disturbed by frequent urination, and after visiting the toilet there is still a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.

Sexual deviation

In the early stages of the development of the pathology, a man may be disturbed by frequent erections or, conversely, a lack of sexual stimulation.Accelerated ejaculation is explained by a decrease in the sensitivity threshold of the excitation center.If treatment for prostatitis is not started at an early stage, complications develop that lead to impotence and infertility.

Diagnostics

If you have characteristic symptoms, you should see a doctor.Diagnosis and treatment of prostatitis is carried out by a urologist.It is with her that a man should make an initial appointment.During the examination, the doctor will ask about disturbing symptoms, complaints, collect anamnesis, and conduct a rectal examination of the prostate gland.To confirm the diagnosis, the urologist will provide a referral for additional diagnostic examinations, including the following procedures:

• clinical blood and urine analysis;
• PCR research;
• uroflowmetry;
• examination of glandular secretions;
• Ultrasound of the prostate;
• CT or MRI.

Treatment

The treatment regimen is determined taking into account the nature of the course and the degree of pathological neglect.If the patient's condition is serious, the doctor decides to admit him to the hospital.Otherwise, treatment is carried out on an outpatient basis.The patient must strictly follow the instructions of the urologist, adhere to the treatment plan and not self-medicate.

Drug therapy

Antibiotics will help stop the inflammatory process and destroy pathogenic microflora.If prostatitis is caused by a virus or fungus, the antibacterial treatment regimen is supplemented with an appropriate group of drugs.

To eliminate pathological symptoms, the following groups of drugs are also prescribed:

• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• painkillers;
• muscle relaxants;
• antispasmodic;
• alpha blockers;
• diuretics;
• drugs that normalize prostate function.

If a man complains of problems with potency and sexual dysfunction, the doctor prescribes drugs that stimulate blood circulation in the penis and restore erection.

Maintenance therapy

The effect of drug therapy will be enhanced by supportive measures, including the following rules:

• Drink the required amount of liquid - at least 1.5 - 2 liters a day.
• Maintain sleep.
• Warm therapeutic bath.
• Following a soft diet, where salty, spicy, fatty foods, alcohol, coffee, and sour drinks are excluded from the diet.

The patient's condition is greatly influenced by a regular sex life, which ensures prostate drainage and prevents stagnation of secretions.

Surgical intervention

If conservative treatment does not bring the desired effect, the doctor decides to perform surgery.In modern urology, the following surgical methods are used to treat prostatitis:

• Transurethral resection (TUR).During the operation, the surgeon removes all the affected gland tissue.
• Prostatectomy.Involves removal of the prostate, adjacent tissue, and seminal vesicles.

Surgery is not performed on young men because any surgery can cause infertility.

People's recovery

In addition to complex drug therapy, alternative medicine can be used.The treatment regimen must be agreed with the doctor.Self-medication is not acceptable.

To combat inflammation and disturbing symptoms, medicinal herbs rich in beneficial substances and elements that have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects are used.Based on medicinal herbs, infusions, tinctures, and decoctions are prepared, which can be taken orally, made into compresses and lotions, and added to baths.

The following herbs are used to treat prostatitis:

• wise;
• calendula;
• chamomile;
• licorice;
• yarrow;
• nettle;
• parsley;
• St. wortJohn;
• bearberry;
• rosemary;
• centaury;
• ginseng;
• sweet clover;
• chestnut

For chronic prostatitis, bee propolis is widely used, which is known for its anti-inflammatory properties and analgesic effect.Adherents of alternative medicine advise making suppositories from propolis, which are inserted into the rectum.The recipe is:

1. Grind 20 g of propolis into a powder.
2. Mix the main components with 200 ml of alcohol and evaporate over low heat.
3. Add 2 g of cocoa butter to the resulting mass.
4. Form candles from the finished composition.
5. The product is inserted into the rectum overnight.Treatment is carried out in courses and lasts for 1 month.

Consequences

Lack of proper treatment or self-medication can result in serious health problems.The spread of infection leads to the development of negative consequences such as:

• cystitis;
• pyelonephritis;
• vesiculitis;
• colliculitis and urethritis;
• epididymitis;
• sclerosis of the prostate.

Against the background of such complications, erectile and psychological disorders occur.In severe cases, the disease can progress to the stage of chronic calculous prostatitis, causing abscesses and other life-threatening complications.Frequent relapses often lead to the development of male infertility, adenoma and even prostate cancer.

Prevention

Preventing prostatitis is easier than fighting the disease and its consequences.The following simple and affordable preventive measures will help prevent prostate inflammation or prolong remission in the chronic form:

• active lifestyle;
• proper nutritional control and water regime;
• eliminate bad habits;
• elimination of stress factors;
• hardening;
• maintain basic personal hygiene;
• normalization of body weight;
• timely and adequate treatment of infectious pathologies;
• regular, high-quality, protected sex;
• annual preventive visit to the urologist.